“莫斯科-塔尔图符号学派”这一称谓越来越多地 见诸 语言学，特别是俄语学研究刊物上。本文拟对该学派产生的时代背景，它的研究方向和宗旨 ，主要学术思想，对俄语学乃至世界语言学产生的影响及作用作一简述。 The term “Moscow-Tartu symbolism” is increasingly seen in linguistics, especially in Russian-language research journals. This article intends to give a brief account of the background of the school, its research direction and purpose, its main academic thoughts, its influence on Russian linguistics and even the world linguistics.