饮食作为人类生活的基本组成部分也是民族文化的一部分,直接来源于百姓生活的熟语则是人民群众集体智慧的结晶。本民族的熟语直接反映出本民族饮食文化的特点。本文拟从汉、俄语中与饮食相关的熟语出发试揭示中、俄饮食结构的基本差异,从而进一步揭示出两民族饮食文化的差异。 Diet as an essential part of human life is also part of the national culture. The idioms derived directly from people’s lives are the result of collective wisdom of the masses. The native idioms directly reflect the characteristics of the national diet culture. In this paper, we try to reveal the basic differences in the dietary structure between China and Russia from the idioms related to diet in Han and Russian, so as to further reveal the differences in dietary cultures between the two nations.