批评话语分析又称批评语言学、批评性语言研究或语言学批评,是国外近年来兴起的一种话语分析方法。它旨在透过表面的语言形式,揭露意识形态对话语的影响,话语对意识形态的反作用,以及两者是如何源于社会结构和权势关系又是如何为之服务的。本文通过批评性语篇分析方法,对The New York Times的报道及文中引用的莎朗斯通的话语进行分析来反映出潜在的意识形态。 Critical discourse analysis, also known as critical linguistics, critical linguistic research or linguistic criticism, is an emerging discourse analysis method developed abroad in recent years. It seeks to reveal how the discourse of ideology affects discourse, the reactionary effect of discourse on ideology, and how the two derive from social structure and power relations through superficial linguistic forms. This article reflects the underlying ideology through a critical discourse analysis of The New York Times and the analysis of Sharon Stone’s quotations.