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商业从事商品交换,处于生产和消费之间的中介地位,是社会再生产的必不可少的过程。商业是生产发展到一定阶段,出现了社会分工和产品交换,在私有制产生后商品生产和商品交换发展的基础上逐渐形成的。它是古代第三次社会大分工的产物。〔注1〕现在已经难以看到远古时代原始社会生产方式的发展状况,从中国古代甲骨文字中,可以看到远古时代生产方式的影子。
Commercial exchange of goods, in the intermediary between production and consumption, is an indispensable process of social reproduction. Business is a stage of production development, there has been a social division of labor and exchange of products, and gradually formed on the basis of the development of commodity production and exchange of commodities after the emergence of private ownership. It is the product of the third division of labor in ancient China. 〔Note 1〕 Now it is difficult to see the development of the primitive society in ancient times the mode of production, from the ancient Chinese Oracle characters, you can see the shadow of the ancient mode of production.