指示(ladeixis)是语用学研究的基本课题之一,人称指示是指示现象的重要组成部分。人称指示语是谈话双方用话语来传达信息时的相互称呼,常以人称代词为表现形式。本文以法语中可用作主语的人称代词(包括主语人称代词、泛指代词on和充当句子主语的复合指示代词)为例,尝试从语用学角度分析其指示功能。 Indication (ladeixis) is one of the basic topics in the study of pragmatics. Indication of person is an important part of the phenomenon. Personal instruction is the name of each other when talking to each other to convey information, often with personal pronouns as a manifestation. Taking the personal pronouns (including the subject personal pronouns, the generic pronoun on and the compound demonstrative pronouns acting as the subject of sentence) in French as an example, this paper tries to analyze its indication function from the perspective of pragmatics.