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目的:探讨颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查对脑梗死预测作用。方法:选取我院神经内科住院治疗的急性脑梗死病人患者共90例,同时选择同期在门诊进行体检的健康体检人群90例为对照组,进行颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查。结果:①颈动脉粥样硬化斑块检出情况,脑梗死组与对照组比较斑块的检出率比较差异有显著性(P<0.01);②脑梗死组中软斑及混合斑检出率高,明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:颈动脉粥样硬化与脑梗死的发生有很大的相关性,颈动脉超声检查为脑梗死患者的诊断、治疗及预后可提供比较可靠的资料、价格比较低,且快速无创。
Objective: To investigate the prediction of cerebral infarction by color Doppler ultrasonography of carotid artery. Methods: A total of 90 patients with acute cerebral infarction hospitalized in neurology department of our hospital were enrolled in the study. At the same time, 90 healthy people were selected as the control group during the same period. The carotid color Doppler ultrasonography was performed. Results: ①The detection rate of carotid atherosclerosis plaque, the detection rate of plaque in cerebral infarction group and control group were significantly different (P <0.01); ② The detection rate of plaques and mixed plaques in cerebral infarction group High, significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Carotid atherosclerosis is closely related to the occurrence of cerebral infarction. Carotid ultrasonography can provide more reliable information for the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of patients with cerebral infarction. The price is relatively low, and it is rapidly and noninvasively.