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目的通过分析2006-2008年卫东区麻疹的发病情况,掌握麻疹的流行病学特点和规律,为实现消除麻疹目标提供有效的控制策略。方法对2006-2008年发生在卫东区的来自于疫情网络直报系统、主动监测专报和个案调查资料的165例麻疹病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果2006-2008年麻疹的年发病率为9.47/10万,高于2000-2005年的平均发病水平。3月-5月为麻疹高发季节;0~2岁组为麻疹高发年龄组,占53.94%;散居儿童为高发人群,占62.42%;有免疫史者占10.24%,无免疫史者占36.22%,不详者占53.54%。结论应该进一步加强流动人群麻疹疫苗的基础免疫与加强免疫,提高免疫覆盖率,消除免疫空白,减少麻疹发病,控制麻疹暴发流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of measles in Weidong district from 2006 to 2008, master the epidemiological characteristics and laws of measles, and provide effective control strategies to eliminate the measles target. Methods A retrospective analysis of 165 cases of measles cases from Weidong Districts direct reporting system, active monitoring special reports and case investigation data from 2006 to 2008 was conducted. Results The annual incidence of measles in 2006-2008 was 9.47 / 100,000, which was higher than the average incidence of measles in 2000-2005. March to May is the high incidence of measles; 0 to 2 years old group is the high incidence of measles age group, accounting for 53.94%; scattered children are high incidence population, accounting for 62.42%; immune history accounted for 10.24%, 36.42% , Unknown accounted for 53.54%. Conclusion It is necessary to further strengthen the basic and measurable immunity of measles vaccine among floating population, increase the immunization coverage, eliminate the immune blank, reduce the incidence of measles and control the outbreak of measles.