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电视访谈类节目是多年来新闻业界十分流行的一种节目风格类型。纵观现在国内各地电视台所推出的访谈类电视节目,有的受到热捧,而有的则出现无人问津甚至停播的尴尬局面,为何类似的栏目,水平不相伯仲的制作团队,却产生如此悬殊的差距呢?笔者认为,访谈类节目往往要求主持人具备较高的谈话技巧和语言掌控能力,不仅要提问到大家关心的问题,更要调动起被访嘉宾的诉说积极性。访谈类主持人的工作属于一种再创作,在语言、语气、肢体语言等整体表现上需要“度”的把握。如何把握好分寸与主持人的知识内涵和个人素养是分不开的,
Television interviews are a genre of programming that has been popular in the news industry for many years. Looking at the interviews of television programs launched by television stations all over the country nowadays, some have been blitzed, while others have seen embarrassing situations where no one is interested or even stopped. Why do similar sections and production teams with similar levels come into being? What is the difference between these two kinds of disagreements? In my opinion, interviews with programs often require that the moderators have a high level of conversation skill and language control ability. They should not only ask questions that are of concern to each other, but also motivate the interviewed guests. The work of the interview host belongs to a kind of re-creation, which requires “degree” grasping in the overall performance of language, tone, body language and so on. How to grasp the sense of proportion and host knowledge content and personal accomplishment are inseparable,