高中三册第4单元练习

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  Ⅰ.单项填空
  
   1. Nowadays, some stars like ____ because they can ____ a lot of money.
   A. advertisements; bring B. advertising; make
   C. to advertise; earn D. making advertisement; make
   2. ——Who is to ____ for the accident, you or I?
   ——I don’t know.
   A. scold B. be blamed C. blame D. criticize
   3. The old man was sentenced ____ for 10 years but he appealed ____
   another court.
   A. in the prison; over B. in prison; to
   C. at the prison; against D. in a prison; against
   4. The little boy was sentenced to three years in prison for ____ of having stolen a lot of bikes.
   A. accusing B. having accused
   C. being accused D. being charged
   5. He picked up a bike in a shop on his way home; it was ____.
   A. really bargain B. real cheap
   C. a real bargain D. good bargain
   6. On my way home, I ____ across a girl who ____ over by a car.
   A. ran; ran B. came; was run
   C. drop; come D. came; ran
   7. The boss ____ some of his wages to pay for the damage.
   A. kept up B. kept on C. kept away D. kept back
   8. You can make a ____ of one dollar on every copy you sell.
   A. profit B. list C. decision D. choice
   9. ——Can anyone attend the conference to be held next Sunday?
   ——No, those people’s experience and qualifications ____ if they want
   to attend it.
   A. will be taken into consideration
   B. were taken into consideration
   C. have been taken into consideration
   D. will take into consideration
  10. ____ short the journey is, you always get something to eat on thisairline.
   A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever
  11. Since that unfortunate accident last week, Charlie ____ well at all.
   A. hasn’t been sleeping B. hasn’t slept
   C. isn’t sleeping D. sleeps
  12. The Greens are going for a picnic and they will ____ meat outdoors.
   A. roast B. burn C. light D. roam
  13. Only when she came home ____ she had lost her bag.
   A. did she learn B. did learn she
   C. she learned D. learned she
  14. Steve barely said a handful of words during the ____.
   A. first half hour B. half first hour
   C. first of half hour D. half of first hour
  15. ——Mary, happy birthday to you!
   ——____.
   A. The same to you B. Thank you
   C. You are welcome D. Not at all
  
  Ⅱ.完形填空
  
  I had an interesting experience of playing ping-pong last year. I was playing against a __1__ opponent(对手). The score was 20 to 17 in her__2__. I won the next three points which made the score 20 to 20. I__3__ my bat on the table and thanked my opponent and began to walk away. She called me __4__ and said we had to continue until one of us__5__.
  Look, I said, if we __6__, one of two events will take place. Either you or I will win. If you win, I will begin to __7__ my skill. If I win, you will be unhappy. Isn’t it better to know that we both played __8__, that we enjoyed the competition, and that we played to an equal score?“This was a __9__ ending for my opponent and for the persons watching this contest. It made __10__ to me to leave with a tie(不分胜负) game, an impasse(僵局): no winner, no __11__!”
  So, my friends, here is the problem __12__ me. Our present tech nology makes it possible for nations to __13__ other nations. In such a nuclear time there can be no winners, __14__ losers. Under these conditions, the only choice to __15__ global destruction is global impasses. This would be a __16__“tie game” where no nation wins and no nation loses. An impasse reached through the compromise(妥协). This is because the compromise becomes the only means of __17__. We cannot destroy this beautiful planet by holding on to __18__ understanding of victory. The __19__ victory is in achieving a satisfying impasse. No one wins, __20__ no one loses either.
   1. A. tiring B. poor C. fine D. brave
   2. A. favor B. side C. lead D. place
   3. A. threw B. placed C. stuck D. dropped
   4. A. up B. over C. on D. back
   5. A. lost B. won C. gave up D. tried out
   6. A. perform B. stop C. continue D. leave
   7. A. doubt B. hate C. practice D. desert
   8. A. hard B. fair C. poorly D. well
   9. A. close B. surprising C. satisfying D. reasonable
  10. A. progress B. room C. sense D. time
  11. A. loser B. fighter C. success D. player
  12. A. encouraging B. frightening C. shocking D. troubling
  13. A. destroyB. attack C. seize D. rule
  14. A. hardly B. almost C. only D. just
  15. A. escape B. flee C. accept D. avoid
  16. A. different B. small C. huge D. familiar
  17. A. surviving B. living C. staying D. pleasing
  18. A. an old B. an unusual C. the same D. a complete
  19. A. greatB. only C. same D. equal
  20. A. while B. butC. as D. since
  
  Ⅲ.阅读理解
  
  (A)
  Sydney Airport International Terminal—Arrival Area
   SPECIALTY retail
  News Link: Two separate news link stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.
  Downtown Duty Free: Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare and cigarettes. It’s your last chance before customs.
  Beach Culture: A must for those into the latest in beach clothing. Top surf street and fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including children’s sizes.
  DINING
  Blue Sky Café: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrivals gate. Fresh milk, coffee, lemon, juice, beer, whisky, ice-cream, soda water, cakes and dumplings are on sale.
  MacDonald’s: Hamburgers, fries, pancakes, toasted potatoes, muffins. Pepsi, Coca-Cola and chocolates—all your family favorites. Breakfast served until 10:30.
  SERVICES
  ATMs: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Arrivals and Departures. Dollars, pounds and francs and RMB are all available.
  Vodafone Rentals: This communication center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rentals, sales and serving.
   1. Where is the passage likely to appear? ____.
   A. A morning newspaper B. A monthly magazine
   C. A geography book D. An official guide
   2. The underlined phrase “cater to” probably means “____”.
   A. satisfy B. afford C. support D. help
   3. You may have better choices to deal with ____.
   A. your hunger problem in Blue Sky Café and your thirsty problem in MacDonald’s
   B. your thirsty problem in Blue Sky Café and your hunger problem in MacDonald’s
   C. your hunger and thirsty problems in Blue Sky Café
   D. your hunger and thirsty problems in MacDonald’s
   4. At Beach Culture you can probably buy ____.
   A. newspapers and magazines
   B. skincare and cigarettes
   C. adult cotton T-shirts
   D. fresh juice and breakfast
  
  (B)
  Special Bridge Help Animals Cross the Road
  Why does the chicken cross the road? To get the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear(灰熊) and mountain lion can cross the road.
  “Millions of animals die each year on the U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Road kill.
  “Eco-passages(生态通道)” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hihy of the Wildlife Protection Society.
  But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found food marks left by mountain lions in an eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.
  Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders(火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
  The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!
   5. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that ____.
   A. wild animals have become more dangerous
   B. the driving conditions have improved greatly
   C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
   D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
   6. From the news story, we know an eco-passage is ____.
   A. an underground path for cars
   B. a fence built for the safety of the area
   C. a bridge for animals to get over the river
   D. a path for animals to get over the road
   7. When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, itmeans ____.
   A. animals begin to realize the dangerous on the road
   B. animals begin to learn to use eco-passages
   C. animals are crossing the road in groups
   D. animals are increasing in number
   8. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling
   because ____.
   A. wild animals may attack cars
   B. wild animals may jam the road
   C. they may see animals in the park
   D. they may see wild animals in eco-passages
  
  (C)
  Many processes within our bodies are timed to a cycle of about twenty-four hours. If the body temperature is taken every hour or so throughout the day and night, each person is found to have an certain pattern. The temperature rises and falls about two degrees every twenty-four hours. Some people’s temperatures rise very rapidly after an awakening and then begin to fall in the afternoon and evening. For others their temperatures rise very slowly at first, reach a peak in the afternoon or evening, and do not begin to drop until quite late in the day. In all cases, a person’s temperature is at its lowest during the time of sleep. People tend to feel most wide-awake and can work best at the high point of their temperature. You may have noticed that some people jump out of bed bright and early and are cheerful and active during the early part of the day, then grow tired in the evening and go to bed quite early. Others find it difficult to get up in the morning and do not seem able to get going very well until afternoon; during the evening, they are wide-awake and hate to go to bed. People can usually adjust to a different schedule if necessary, but it seems to be more difficult for some people than for others.
   9. The writer says that people’s body temperature ____.
   A. rises two degrees when they first wake up and falls two degrees when they go to bed
   B. rises and falls two degrees while they sleep
   C. rises and falls two degrees each day
   D. never changes all the time
  10. In general, people can get more done ____.
   A. in the morning
   B. when their temperature is highest
   C. when their temperature is lower
   D. in the middle of the day
  11. When people are sleeping ____.
   A. their body temperature does not change
   B. their body temperature is lower than it is in the morning
   C. their body temperature is higher than it is in the morning
   D. their body temperature can change as much as two degrees
  12. What does the word “peak” mean? ____.
   A. Change B. Low point C. High point D. Temperature
  
  Ⅳ.短文改错
  
  The long-desired winter vacation arrived in the end. As soon1.____
  as the bell rang, announced the end of the class, each student 2.____
  couldn’t wait to rush out of the classroom. Half an hour late, my3.____
  good friend Li Ming and I were on the way back home. Such4.____
  crowded was the train we took that we had to stand. Thinking 5.____
  the coming Spring Festival and the two weeks’ stay with parent,6.____
  we both felt happy and gay. All of a sudden, I saw a man picking a purse of an old lady’s pocket. With the help of 7.____
  Li Ming, I caught the pickpocket and force him to give back8.____
  the purse to a lady. The thief was taken away by the guard.9.____
  Praised by other passengers, so we felt proud of what we had done.10.____
  
   Ⅴ.书面表达
  
  人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。
  


   注意:1.文章必须包括表中全部内容;2.词数为100左右;3.参考词汇:网友on-line-friends;上当受骗to be cheated。
  Key(6)
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