今年起国家将在本科学院全面实行学分制。弹性学分制有助于学生拓展学习空间,修满学分,可以提前毕业,未修满学分也可以提前就业或延期毕业,经过一段时间的社会实践后再进入校园继续学习。这充分体现了以人为本的教育管理理念,也符合这一年龄层的“人”体现自我、积极参与社会实践的心理要求。职业技术教育有其自身的本质特点,它的办学指导思想、课程设置、教学方法、学生能力的测试和鉴定等有别于普通本科院校。推行“技能制”是对职业技术教育的重要改革。 Starting this year, the country will fully implement the credit system at the undergraduate college. Elastic credit system helps students expand their study space, complete credits, you can graduate ahead of schedule, not full of credits can also be employed in advance or postpone graduation, after a period of social practice and then enter the campus to continue learning. This fully embodies the concept of people-oriented education management, but also in line with the age of “people” to reflect themselves and actively participate in the psychological requirements of social practice. Vocational and technical education has its own essential characteristics. Its guiding principle of running a school, course setting, teaching methods, testing and appraisal of student’s ability are different from ordinary colleges and universities. The implementation of “skill system” is an important reform of vocational and technical education.