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宁夏南部黄土丘陵区面积广大,年平均温度6~7.8℃、年降雨量300mm以上,土壤深厚,自然气候与土壤条件适合杏树的栽培,其中固原市彭阳县的发展已经成规模,形成了荒山造林、退耕还林地、庭院与设施等为主的栽培模式,为黄土丘陵山区的杏树发展积累了经验。主要发展品种包括山杏,龙王帽、一窝蜂等仁用杏,红梅杏、金太阳杏、大接杏、曹杏、串枝红杏等食用杏品种。当前宁南黄土丘陵区的杏树发展的主要问题是:发展极不平衡,彭阳一枝独秀、其他地方缓慢;引进品种多而杂,不利产业发展;栽培技术落后与管理技术普及推广滞后;加工等增值技术及投入不足,保鲜运输能力差等。
The loess hilly region in southern Ningxia is vast in area, with annual average temperature of 6 ~ 7.8 ℃, annual rainfall of 300mm and above, deep soil, natural climate and soil conditions suitable for the cultivation of almond trees, of which the development of Pengyang County in Guyuan City has become a scale, forming Barren hills and afforestation, returning cultivated land to forests, courtyards and facilities, etc., have accumulated experience for the development of almond trees in loess hilly areas. Main development varieties include apricot, dragon king hat, swarm and other apricots, apricot, apricot, apricot, apricot, apricot and other edible apricots varieties. Currently, the main problems in the development of almond trees in the loess hilly region of southern Ningxia are as follows: the development is extremely unbalanced; the branch of Pengyang is thriving; the rest is slow; the variety of imports is mixed with the development of unfavorable industries; the backward cultivation techniques and the popularization of management techniques lag; Value-added technology and investment, poor storage capacity and so on.