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对住院病人进行管理是护理工作的一个组成部分。住院病人管理制度通常体现在《住院病人须知》中。即医院将制订的《住院病人须知》张贴在病区或者病房,以此规范住院病人的行为。建立住院病人管理制度的目的之一,是为了保证住院病人的就医安全,因此,其核心内容通常表述为:“住院病人在住院期间,未经医院同意,不得擅自离开医院。”中华医院管理学会自律与维权委员会起草的《住院须知》表述为:“住院期间未经医师同意请不要擅自离院及外宿,以免发生意外。”
Managing inpatients is an integral part of nursing. The inpatient management system is usually embodied in “Inpatient Information”. That is, hospitals will publish the “inpatient instructions” posted in the ward or ward, in order to regulate the behavior of inpatients. One of the purposes of establishing an inpatient management system is to ensure the safety of hospitalized patients. Therefore, the core content is usually expressed as: “Inpatients cannot leave the hospital without hospital consent during hospitalization.” Chinese Hospital Management Association The “Hospitalization Information” drafted by the Self-discipline and Rights Protection Committee stated: “If you do not have the consent of your doctor during your stay, please do not leave the hospital and stay away from you to avoid accidents.”