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一些非文学因素影响了对《李自成》的评价,主要包括对作者创作动机的曲解、作者性格及特殊历史机缘造成的误解、狭隘“启蒙”批评视角导致的盲点等。对该作艺术描写“现代化”和人物塑造“理想化”的指责亦不符作品实际。《李自成》的被曲解和误解反映了当代文学批评界存在的不良偏向,即未认真读完全部作品就下断语,忽视作品本身文学价值的具体分析,以及“跨元批评”现象。《李自成》取得了多方面的艺术成就,对这部当代长篇小说杰作,文学史不应忽视和遮蔽。
Some non-literary factors influence the evaluation of “Li Zi-cheng”, mainly including the misinterpretation of the author’s motivation for creation, the misunderstanding caused by the author’s character and special historical opportunity, and the blind spot caused by the narrow “enlightenment ” criticism perspective. The accusation of the art description “modernization ” and characterization “idealization ” is also inconsistent with the actual work. The distortion and misunderstanding of “Li Zicheng” reflects the unfavorable biases of contemporary literary critic circles, that is, the specific analysis of the literary value of the work itself, and the phenomenon of “cross-element criticism”, without any serious reading of the entire work. “Li Zicheng” has made a great deal of artistic achievements. The history of literature should not be overlooked and obscured by this contemporary masterpiece of novels.