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尽管消息有多种多样,写作也各有差异,但是不论写好哪类消息,都应具备如下一些基本要求: 其一,应具有新闻的要素。所谓新闻的要素,一般是指“五要素”,即在一条消息里应写出何时、何地、何人、何事和为什么,这样才能把报道的事实交代清楚.读者看到它便明白新闻发生的时间、地点、人物、事情和为什么。这五要素的每个英文单词,都以英文字母W开始,因此在西方新闻学上又称它为“五个W”。早在1945年的战争年代,我们党中央的报纸——延安《解放日报》就以《从五个W说起》为题发表过一篇社论。那篇社论专门论述消息写作中五要素的作用,认为这五要素“犹之乎人的头脸必须有耳、目、口、鼻一样。缺少了一件,就会不成样子。”
Although there are many kinds of messages and different writing styles, some basic requirements should be met no matter what kinds of messages are written. First, they should have elements of news. The so-called elements of news generally refer to the “five elements”, that is, when, where, who, what and why should be written in a message so that the facts of the story can be explained clearly. Time, place, people, things and why. Each English word of these five elements begins with the English letter W. Therefore, it is also called “five W” in Western journalism. As early as the 1945 war, the Central News Agency newspaper Yan’an released an editorial entitled “Speaking from Five W”. The editorial devoted to the role of the five elements of message writing as the five elements of “the Jewish head and face must have ears, eyes, mouth and nose.” Without one, it would be out of shape. "