《红楼梦》作为一部世界级的文学巨著,长期以来,并没有获得与其地位相匹配的海外影响力。仅以西班牙作家塞万提斯的著作《堂吉诃德》与之对比,《堂吉诃德》在中国有超过80个译本,而《红楼梦》的西班牙文译本数量是孤零零的一。《红楼梦》向西方传播的途径中,翻译著作固然是直接获得阅读体验的形式;而《红楼梦》本身的丰 As a world-class literary masterpiece, “Dream of Red Mansions” has long failed to gain overseas influence that matches its status. In contrast to Don Quijote, the Spanish writer Cervantes, Don Quixote has more than 80 translations in China, and the number of Spanish translations of A Dream of Red Mansions is lonely. Among the ways in which “A Dream of Red Mansions” spread to the West, translated works are, of course, in the form of direct reading experience. However,