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关于刘师培投身革命的原因,论者较多地注意到了20世纪初年民族危机严重、资产阶级民主革命思潮兴起的时代背景,注意到了“严夷夏之辨”思想的熏染以及章炳麟、蔡元培等革命志士的牵引,而较少注意到科场失意的影响。笔者以为,1903年的会试不中,是促使刘师培转向革命的重要原因之一。
As for the reasons why Liu Shipei joined the revolution, the observers paid more attention to the background of the times when the ethnic crisis was serious and the bourgeois-democratic revolution emerged in the early years of the 20th century. He noticed the stigmatization of the thought of “Yan and Xia” and the revolutions of Zhang Binglin and Cai Yuanpei Courage traction, but less attention to the influence of frustration. The author believes that the undecided test in 1903 is one of the important reasons that prompted Liu Shipei to turn to revolution.