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需要、价值与利益三个范畴,是人类生活中三种既密切相关又有本质区别的重要现象在观念上的反映,也是马克思主义哲学中的三个基础性范畴。需要、价值与利益都是反映主客体关系的范畴,需要侧重的是主体对客体存在着某种要求的矛盾关系,价值侧重的是客体属性与主体需要之间存在的客观上的一致关系,利益侧重的是客体属性对整个主体生存与发展的积极的影响关系。
Needs, values and interests of the three categories, is a reflection of the concept of three important and closely related to essential differences in human life, but also the three basic categories in Marxist philosophy. Needs, values and benefits reflect the category of the relationship between the subject and the object. What needs to be emphasized is the contradictory relationship between the subject and the object. The value focuses on the objective and objective relationship between the object’s attributes and the needs of the subject. Emphasis is placed on the positive impact of the object’s properties on the survival and development of the entire subject.