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自1990年代中期以来,全球化逐步成为人们关注和争论的热点,对此问题的态度,有人信奉如神明,有人反对批驳,也有人理性思考。经济全球化对于发展中国而言,带来了经济发展的新机遇,同样也带来经济发展的新问题,扩大了经济发展的不均衡。本文着重从发展中国家面对国际贸易格局存在的道德风险出发,强调发展中国家对比较优势的理解运用问题,并针对发展中国家如何在经济全球化背景下受益的问题进行了探讨。
Since the mid-1990s, globalization has gradually become a hot spot for people’s attention and controversy. Some people believe in the attitude toward this issue, others oppose criticism, and others think rationally. Economic globalization has brought new opportunities for economic development for the development of China. It has also brought new problems in economic development and expanded unbalanced economic development. This article focuses on the developing countries ’moral hazard in the face of the international trade pattern, emphasizes the developing countries’ understanding and application of comparative advantages, and discusses how the developing countries can benefit from the economic globalization.