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目的:了解4~16岁儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的患病情况及相关因素。方法:通过家长填写DSM-IV问卷和自编家庭情况问卷完成ADHD的评估和相关因素的调查。结果:4~16岁儿童ADHD总患病率为6.3%,6~11岁组患病率最高,男性高于女性,ADHD-I为其主要类型;父亲文化水平低、扩大的核心家庭是儿童ADHD发生的危险因素;农业户口儿童患病率高于非农业户口儿童,但差异无统计学意义。结论:6~11岁是ADHD患病的高峰年龄,注意力缺陷是其核心症状,ADHD的发生与家庭因素有关。
Objective: To understand the prevalence and related factors of ADHD in children aged 4 ~ 16 years old. Methods: The parents completed the DSM-IV questionnaire and self-made family situation questionnaire to complete the assessment of ADHD and related factors. Results: The overall prevalence of ADHD in children aged 4 to 16 years was 6.3%. The prevalence of ADHD in children aged 6 to 11 was the highest, while that of male was higher than that of female. ADHD-I was the main type of ADHD-I. The father’s educational level was low and the expanded core family was children ADHD risk factors; prevalence rate of children in agricultural accounts than non-agricultural household children, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusions: The age of 6 to 11 years is the peak age of ADHD. Attention deficit is the core symptom. The incidence of ADHD is related to family factors.