卢卡奇作为当代著名的马克思主义理论家,贯穿其思想始终,最为引人关注的中心话语,是他的物化理论,这也是其著作《历史与阶级意识》一书中的重要理论之一,他把物化理论当作批判当时社会的主要武器。物化理论不仅在当时有重要意义,对于今天的消费观、科学技术的应用、意识形态的建设等现实问题仍然具有重大的意义。 Lukacs, as a well-known Marxist theorist, runs through the central discourse whose thinking has always been the most interesting one. His theory of materialization is one of the important theories in his book History and Class Consciousness. He regarded the theory of materialization as the main weapon for criticizing society at the time. The theory of materialization not only has important significance at that time, but also has great significance to the practical problems such as the view of consumption, the application of science and technology and the construction of ideology.