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《嘉莉妹妹》是美国文学史上现实主义优秀代表作,但小说中题材的纪实性,人物的动物性,作者的超道德态度等都突出表现出美国自然主义文学流派的特征。这些特质使《嘉莉妹妹》区别于其他现实主义作品,同时也反映了作者对当时美国社会现实的认识和理解。这些观点有一定的积极的意义,也有其思想局限性。
“Sister Carrie” is an outstanding representative of realism in the history of American literature. However, the factuality of the subject matter, the animalism of the characters and the author’s ultra-moral attitude highlight the characteristics of American naturalistic literary genres. These characteristics distinguish Sally Carrie from other realist works and also reflect the author’s understanding and understanding of the social reality of the time in the United States. These views have some positive significance, but also have their ideological limitations.