在非洲疟疾流行区,妇女由于反复的疟疾感染而获得了保护性免疫,但低出生体重儿(<2.5kg)反而增加。为了评价妊娠疟疾对胎儿生长的影响,本文作者在扎伊尔北基伍的R产院内,连续7个月对461名产妇除了进行全面的产前检查外,还作了以下三项病理检查:血中疟原虫(CMP)、疟疾相关的胎盘损伤(MAPL)、低血红蛋白症(LHb<10g/dl)。对461名新生儿作了4项人体测量学指标的测定:出生体重(BW)、身高(L)、头 In malaria-endemic areas of Africa, women received protective immunity due to repeated malaria infections, but on the contrary, those with low birth weight (<2.5 kg) increased. In order to assess the impact of malaria in pregnancy on fetal growth, the author conducted 461 maternal pregnancies in addition to a full prenatal checkup for seven consecutive months in the R hospital in North Kivu, Zaire, as well as the following three pathological examinations: Blood Plasmodium (CMP), malaria-associated placental damage (MAPL), hypohemoglobinopathy (LHb <10 g / dl). Four anthropometric measurements were performed on 461 newborns: birth weight (BW), height (L), head