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在今天的社会里,从个人、企业乃至国家的活动,无不渗透着情报过程,进行着激烈的“情报战”。所以,许多外国人士把今天的社会,称之为“情报化社会”,而把专利情报又视为今天社会的中心情报之一。第二次世界大战以后,随着各国经济的发展,科学技术的进步,以及专利制度的改革,专利文献大幅度增长,年出版量达100万件以上。这是人类的宝贵财富,社会的重要资源。如何管理和利用如此浩量的专利文献,是各国近些年来着力研究的重要课题。现将有关情况作一综述,并谈谈我们对我国专利文献工作的一些想法。
In today's society, the activities of individuals, enterprises and even all the countries permeate the intelligence process and undergo a fierce “intelligence war.” Therefore, many foreigners call today's society “an information-based society,” and regard it as one of the central intelligences in today's society. After the Second World War, with the economic development of all countries, the progress of science and technology, and the reform of the patent system, the number of patent documents has risen sharply, reaching over 1 million copies a year. This is a precious asset of mankind and an important resource for society. How to manage and make use of such a vast amount of patent documents is an important issue that every country has been trying hard to study in recent years. Now I will give an overview of the situation and talk about some of our ideas on the work of our country's patent documents.