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采用脂染素(lipofectin)介导的DNA 转染,Northern 印迹, MTT和克隆形成实验,流式细胞术和细胞凋亡原位检测法探讨As2O3 对人宫颈癌SiHa 和HeLa 细胞的生物学效应和bcl-2 高表达对这一效应的影响. 结果表明,As2O3 处理的SiHa 和HeLa 细胞,存活率和克隆形成能力明显降低,细胞周期的G1 期前有低于2 倍体的凋亡峰,细胞被阻滞在G2/M 期,有细胞凋亡时出现的DNA 断裂. 而As2O3 处理的bcl-2 高表达的SiHa 和HeLa 细胞存活率和克隆形成能力增加,凋亡率减少,G2/M 期阻滞程度显著降低. 结果表明,As2O3 可诱导SiHa 和HeLa 细胞凋亡,G2/M 期阻滞可能是其诱导凋亡的原因之一;bcl-2 高表达可能通过减轻G2/M 期阻滞的程度而部分阻止As2O3 诱导的细胞凋亡.
The biological effects of As2O3 on human cervical carcinoma SiHa and HeLa cells were investigated by lipofectin-mediated DNA transfection, Northern blotting, MTT and clonogenic assay, flow cytometry and in situ cell apoptosis detection Effect of bcl-2 overexpression on this effect. The results showed that the survival rate and clonogenic capacity of SiHa and HeLa cells treated with As 2 O 3 were significantly decreased. The apoptotic peak below 2-fold before G1 phase of the cell cycle was arrested, and cells were arrested in G2 / M phase. The DNA breaks when it dies. As2O3-treated bcl-2-overexpressed SiHa and HeLa cells increased their viability and colony-forming ability, decreased the apoptosis rate and significantly reduced the G2 / M phase arrest. The results showed that As2O3 can induce apoptosis of SiHa and HeLa cells, and G2 / M arrest may be one of the reasons for its induction of apoptosis. High expression of bcl-2 may partially prevent As2O3 by reducing G2 / M arrest Induced apoptosis.