一高尔基说过:“文学是人学”。同样,对文学做出阐释与评判的文学理论和文学批评也离不开对人的关注。巴赫金的对话诗学理论主要产生于他对陀思妥耶夫斯基作品的分析与研究之中。从陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品中,巴赫金以其独到而敏锐的眼光发现陀思妥耶夫斯基完成了一次艺术变革,创立了一种新型的艺术世界,即开创了一种新型小说——复调小说(也称对话型小说)。这 A Gorky said: “Literature is human learning.” In the same way, literary theories and literary criticisms that make interpretations and judgments of literature are inseparable from human concerns. Bakhtin’s theory of dialogue poetics comes mainly from his analysis and study of Dostoyevsky’s works. From Dostoevsky’s works, Bakhtin’s unique and keen eyes found that Dostoyevsky completed an art revolution, created a new type of art world, that is, created a new type Novel - Polyphony (also called conversational novel). This