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作者认为,计划不是排斥商品经济和市场作用的计划,而是尊重价值规律和供求规律发挥市场作用的计划,计划是社会化大生产的客观要求,资本主义也有计划;市场是与社会分工和商品生产相联系的,不是资本主义的专利。计划与市场相结合,就是要把两者的长处和优势充分发挥出来,促使社会主义经济的持续、稳定、协调发展;计划与市场相结合,不能局限于原有的计划体制内,必须大力发展社会主义商品经济,使市场机制发挥更大的作用;计划与市场相结合,矛盾的主要方面在计划,必须把重点放在搞好企业,把企业推向市场,建立和完善市场体系,积极稳妥地进行价格改革,转变政府经营管理的职能。作者认为,必须把流通体制改革摆在重要位置上,其中心任务是培育社会主义市场体系,为此,必须抓住批发市场这个重要环节,重点是转换流通企业经营机制。
The author believes that the plan is not a plan that excludes the commodity economy and the market, but a plan that respects the laws of value and the law of supply and demand. The plan is an objective requirement of socialized mass production. Capitalism also has a plan. The market is linked with social division of labor and goods Production is not related to the capitalist patent. The combination of planning and market means giving full play to the strengths and strengths of the two so as to promote the sustained, stable and coordinated development of the socialist economy. The combination of planning and market can not be confined to the existing planning system and must be vigorously developed The socialist market economy should play a greater role in market mechanisms. The major aspects of the plan are to integrate with the market and the contradictions must be planned. We must focus on doing a good job in promoting the enterprises, introducing the enterprises to the market, establishing and perfecting the market system, and actively and steadily To carry out price reform, change the government management functions. The author believes that the reform of the circulation system must be put in an important position. The central task of the reform is to foster a socialist market system. To this end, we must seize the important link of the wholesale market. The emphasis is on transforming the operating mechanism of circulation enterprises.