麻疹系学龄前儿童常见的呼吸道传染病，近几年临床上成年麻疹的发病率亦有逐渐上升的趋势，而且在局部呈暴发流行。其特点表现高热、卡他症状明显，毒血症状重，皮疹密集且大部融合，部分呈紫田样疹，持续时间相对延长。临床症状虽重，但合并注少，预后良好。治疗、护理的关键 Measles is a common respiratory infection in preschool children. In recent years, the incidence of adult measles has risen gradually in recent years. Its characteristics of high fever, catarrhal symptoms were obvious, severe symptoms of poisoning, rash intensive and most of the fusion, part of the purple field like rash, the duration of a relatively prolonged. Although the clinical symptoms are heavy, but less combined injection, the prognosis is good. The key to treatment and nursing