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目的阐明消极归因方式、负性生活事件和无望抑郁的关系,检验无望感的中介效应和自尊的调节作用,并尝试建立抑郁无望与自尊综合理论的因果模型。方法在问卷调查的基础上,以某高校学生269名为研究对象,采用潜变量增长曲线模型对多变量多次追踪数据进行分析。结果1消极归因方式(路径系数为0.127)、负性生活事件的初始状态(路径系数为0.235)和无望感(路径系数为0.455)对无望抑郁的初始状态有显著正向作用;2消极归因方式通过无望感对无望抑郁初始状态的部分中介效应为0.104。负性生活事件的初始状态对无望抑郁初始状态的部分中介效应为0.112;3消极归因方式和自尊的交互作用对无望抑郁的初始状态有显著的负向作用(路径系数为-0.165)。结论消极归因方式和负性生活事件共同作用预测了无望抑郁的产生,无望感在此过程中发挥部分中介作用,自尊发挥调节作用。
Objective To clarify the relationship between negative attribution patterns, negative life events and hopeless depression, and to examine the mediating effect of hopelessness and self-esteem, and to establish a causal model of comprehensive theory of hopelessness and self-esteem. Methods Based on the questionnaire survey, taking 269 college students as the research object, the latent variable growth curve model was used to analyze the multivariate multiple tracing data. Results 1 Negative attribution (with a path coefficient of 0.127), negative events with an initial state (path coefficient of 0.235) and hopelessness (with a path coefficient of 0.455) had a significant positive effect on the initial state of hopeless depression; 2 negatively The partial mediation effect due to hopelessness on the initial state of hopeless depression was 0.104. The partial mediation effect of the initial state of negative life events on the initial state of hopeless depression was 0.112. 3 The negative interaction of negative attribution and self-esteem had a significant negative effect on the initial state of hopeless depression (path coefficient -0.165). Conclusions The combination of negative attribution and negative life events predicts the occurrence of hopeless depression. Hopelessness plays a part of mediating role in this process, and self-esteem plays a regulatory role.