《公安基础知识》是公安院校的一门专业基础课,是学习相关专业学科的前提和基础,目前该课教学中还存在一些矛盾和问题,即“讲”与“练”的矛盾;标准化的试题考试形式与新生认识度低的矛盾;内容多与课时不足的矛盾;教学方法与基础知识教育规律的矛盾。要解决这些矛盾和问题,讲练结合要得当,破除标准化模式,优化考试内容和形式,科学合理安排,优化教学方法。 “Basic knowledge of public security” is a professional basic course in public security colleges and universities. It is the prerequisite and basis for learning related majors. At present, there are still some contradictions and problems in the teaching of this course, that is, “speaking” and “practicing” Contradictions; the contradiction between the standard test questions exam form and the freshman’s low awareness; the contradiction between more content and less class hours; the contradiction between the teaching methods and the basic law of education. To solve these contradictions and problems, it is necessary to properly combine teaching with practice, to break the standardization model, to optimize the content and form of examination, to make scientific and rational arrangements and to optimize teaching methods.