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自加菲尔德60年代初创办的《科学引文索引》(SCI)出版之后,引文分析技术得到了很大的发展。我国由于十年动乱的干扰和破坏,加之缺少SCI这样有力的辅助工具,中文引文分析的论著迟至80年代才出现。引文分析方法可有效地运用于许多领域,通过引文分析,期刊的编辑们可以容易地确定他们的期刊在同类刊物中所处的地位;情报学家可方便地分析科学情报的结构;图书馆员可更加合理地管理馆藏文献,特别是期刊文献;社会学家可以定量地研究科学的进程与结构;人们也可以从引文的角度对科学家个人或一个研究团体的工作
Citation analysis techniques have greatly evolved since the publication of the Scientific Citation Index (SCI) by Garfield in the early 1960s. Due to the disturbances and sabotage of ten years of turmoil in our country and the absence of such powerful aids as SCI, the analysis of Chinese citation analysis did not appear until the 1980s. Citation analysis methods can be effectively applied in many fields. Through citation analysis, periodical editors can easily determine the status of their periodicals in similar publications. Informatics scientists can easily analyze the structure of scientific intelligence. Librarians Sociology can quantitatively study the progress and structure of science; one can also study the work of a scientist or a research community from a citation perspective