论文部分内容阅读
目的分析福州市住院肺结核中结核分枝杆菌耐药状况,为防控工作提供依据。方法收集2006-2010年住院肺结核患者资料,对患者耐药、耐多药的耐药状况进行分析。结果 5年间耐药率从33.9%降为24.8%,耐多药率从17.4%降为12.5%。7 062株结核分枝杆菌中,对1种药物耐药率为8.4%,对4种药物耐药率为6.9%,耐多药(MDR-TB)率为15.0%。结论门诊及住院肺结核患者中耐药率、耐多药率均占比较高,应及时发现并监控管理。
Objective To analyze the drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in hospitalized pulmonary tuberculosis in Fuzhou City and provide basis for prevention and control work. Methods The data of inpatients with pulmonary tuberculosis from 2006 to 2010 were collected, and the drug resistance and multidrug resistance of the patients were analyzed. Results The resistance rate was reduced from 33.9% to 24.8% in 5 years and the MDR rate was reduced from 17.4% to 12.5%. In 7 062 strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the drug resistance rate to one drug was 8.4%, the drug resistance rate to four drugs was 6.9% and the rate of MDR-TB was 15.0%. Conclusions Outpatients and hospitalized patients with tuberculosis have a higher rate of resistance and MDR, which should be promptly detected and monitored.