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通常而言,弱势群体的维权方式可以分为三种,即理性沟通协调的维权方式、转折状态中逼迫对抗的维权方式和极端行为的维权方式,三种维权方式之间可以相互演变转换。而促成弱势群体维权方式发生演变的内在逻辑,正是政府政力量所主导的政策补偿效果是否满足了弱势群体维权的心理预期所决定的。由于这种由行政力量主导的补偿政策效果决定了弱势群体维权方式的选择,所以在弱势群体依法维权与极端维权的中间状态,即逼迫对抗维权中,政府应迅速依法制定并实施有效的补偿政策,满足弱势群体的心理预期,才能从根源上彻底阻断极端维权行为乃至群体性事件的出现。
Generally speaking, the ways of defending vulnerable groups can be divided into three types, that is, the rational communication and coordination of rights protection, the turning point in the state of persecution and the extreme acts of rights protection, and the three types of rights can evolve. The inherent logic that has led to the evolvement of the ways of safeguarding the rights of vulnerable groups is precisely whether the policy compensation effect dominated by government forces meets the psychological expectations of the rights of vulnerable groups. Because the effect of the compensation policy dominated by the administrative forces determines the choice of the rights of disadvantaged groups, the government should promptly formulate and implement an effective compensation policy in accordance with the law in the middle of the rights-based protection of the disadvantaged groups and their extreme rights protection. So as to meet the psychological expectations of vulnerable groups. Only from this point can we completely block the emergence of extreme rights activists and mass incidents.