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离子液体我们大家比较熟悉的溶剂主要是水和油两种。通常水只能溶解像食盐一类的无机物,而油只能溶解油类的有机物。那么有没有一种液体既可以溶解无机物又可以溶解有机物而且使两者能比较好的发生化学反应呢?有,那就是这种可爱的液体—离子液体。离子液体在室温(或稍高于室温的温度)下呈液态,它完全是由阴离子和阳离子构成。它与我们所知道的“盐”类似,其熔点通常低于25℃(室温),所以离子液体也叫做“室温熔融盐”。
Ionic liquids We are more familiar with the solvent is mainly water and oil two. Usually water can only dissolve minerals like salt, and oil can only dissolve oil organic matter. So is there a liquid that dissolves both inorganic and organic matter and that they both react well? Yes, that's the lovely liquid, the ionic liquid. Ionic liquids are liquid at room temperature (or slightly above room temperature) and consist entirely of anions and cations. It is similar to what we know as “salt,” which usually has a melting point below 25 ° C (room temperature), so ionic liquids are also called “room temperature molten salts.”