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目的:了解歙县HIV、梅毒和HCV在孕产妇人群中的感染状况及相关知识知晓情况。方法:在2010-2013年监测期内,对首次到县医院、县中医院和昌仁医院等3家综合医院进行围产期保健的孕产妇进行HIV、梅毒和HCV抗体检测及问卷调查。结果:1 596名孕产妇中,检出梅毒6例,感染率为0.38%。HIV和HCV抗体未检出。艾滋病相关知识知晓率为50.94%,随着文化程度的增高而提高。对传播途径的知晓率为74.36%,高于一般行为知晓率45.93%(χ2=7.71,P<0.01)。结论:该县艾滋病已由高危人群向一般人群传播,孕产妇艾滋病相关知识知晓率较低,是今后重点宣传对象之一。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the HIV status of HIV, syphilis and HCV among pregnant women in Pixian and the related knowledge. Methods: During the monitoring period from 2010 to 2013, HIV, syphilis and HCV antibody test and questionnaire survey were conducted among pregnant women who first came to the county hospitals, county hospitals and Changren Hospital and other three general hospitals for perinatal health care. Results: Among 1 596 pregnant women, 6 cases of syphilis were detected, the infection rate was 0.38%. HIV and HCV antibodies were not detected. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 50.94%, which increased with the increase of education level. The awareness of the route of transmission was 74.36%, higher than the rate of 45.93% (χ2 = 7.71, P <0.01). Conclusion: AIDS in the county has been transmitted from the high-risk population to the general population. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among pregnant women is low, which is one of the key publicity targets in the future.