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目的考察大学生主观幸福感与家庭功能和自我效能感的关系。方法采用家庭功能评定量表、一般自我效能感量表和总体幸福感量表,对某工科大学418名大学生进行调查。结果 (1)主观幸福感与自我效能感和家庭功能因子相关。(2)主观幸福感高低群者在自我效能感和家庭功能因子上差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(3)家庭功能对主观幸福感有直接预测作用,同时通过自我效能感对主观幸福感起到间接预测作用。结论家庭功能和自我效能感在一定程度上预测自我效能感。
Objective To investigate the relationship between college students’ subjective well-being and family function and self-efficacy. Methods A total of 418 undergraduates from a technical college were surveyed using the Family Function Rating Scale, General Self Efficacy Scale and General Well-Being Scale. Results (1) Subjective well-being was associated with self-efficacy and family function factors. (2) The difference of subjective well-being between self-efficacy and family functional factors was statistically significant (P <0.01). (3) Family function has a direct predictive effect on subjective well-being, and indirectly predicts subjective well-being through self-efficacy. Conclusions Family function and self-efficacy predict self-efficacy to a certain extent.