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1962年以后人民公社进入新时期,其主要特征就是制度的稳定,主要表现在:它仍是政社合一的组织;“三级所有、队为基础”的管理体制没有发生变化;组织机构稳定。人民公社稳定的原因是多方面的:当时我国仍然实行计划经济;中央从发展农业生产的角度致力于维护公社稳定;农村工作中“左”倾错误侧重点的转移,妨碍着对人民公社的调整。人民公社的稳定具有双重作用。
Since 1962, the People’s Commune has entered a new era. Its main feature is the stability of the system. It mainly manifests itself in that: it is still an organization in which political and social organizations are united; the management system of “three-level all-team-based” has not changed; and the stability of the organizational structure . The reasons for the stability of people’s communes are manifold: China still pursues a planned economy; the central government is committed to maintaining the stability of the communes from the perspective of developing agricultural production; and the transfer of “leftist” mistakes in rural work hinders the readjustment of communes . The stability of people’s communes has a dual role.