制度成本是相对于生产成本和交易成本而言的,与制度发生关系时遵守制度、达到自己制度化目标的代价称之为制度成本。制度成本包括信任成本、遵守成本、沟通成本、诉求成本。群体性事件的发生就在于制度成本过高以至于个体难以承担,所以减少群体性事件的方法即在于降低制度成本。 System cost is relative to the cost of production and transaction costs, the system of compliance with the system, the cost of achieving their own institutionalized goals is called the cost of the system. System costs include the cost of trust, compliance costs, communication costs, demand costs. The mass incidents occur because the cost of the system is so high that the individual can not afford it. Therefore, the way to reduce mass incidents is to reduce the system cost.