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目的探索老年糖尿病患者施行护理干预服务对其血糖控制情况和生活质量的影响。方法选取160例糖尿病患者,采用随机数字列表法将患者随机分成对照组(n=80)与研究组(n=80),为对照组患者提供常规护理,为研究组患者提供整体全面的护理干预服务。详细记录护理后3个月时两组患者的空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖水平(2hPG),同时通过生活质量调查问卷评估患者护理后的生活质量状况。结果研究组患者护理后的FPG水平(6.08±1.57)mmol/L、2h PG水平(9.29±1.72)mmol/L均较护理前与对照组明显更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者护理后的心理功能(56.27±5.95)分、躯体供能(57.62±6.75)分、社会功能(57.43±6.37)分及物质功能(58.37±5.31)分等生活质量评分均较护理前与对照组明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论整体全面的护理干预能够有效提高老年糖尿病患者的血糖控制效果,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the control of blood glucose and quality of life in elderly patients with diabetes. Methods 160 patients with diabetes were randomly divided into control group (n = 80) and study group (n = 80) by random number list method. Patients in control group were given routine nursing care, which provided overall comprehensive nursing intervention for study group patients service. The fasting blood glucose (FPG) and 2-h postprandial blood glucose (2hPG) were recorded at 3 months after nursing care. Quality of life (QOL) was assessed by QOL questionnaire. Results The levels of FPG after treatment (6.08 ± 1.57) mmol / L and 2h (9.29 ± 1.72) mmol / L were significantly lower in the study group than those in the control group (P <0.05) . The scores of psychological function (56.27 ± 5.95), body energy (57.62 ± 6.75), social function (57.43 ± 6.37) and material function (58.37 ± 5.31) in the study group were significantly lower than those before nursing Compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The overall comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the blood sugar control effect of elderly diabetic patients and improve the quality of life of patients.