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从建国初期到改革开放的几十年里,由于我国限制非社会主义经济成份的存在,国有大中型企业一花独秀,得到了得天独厚的发展条件,使其在当今的激烈的市场竞争中理应具有以下优势:(1)技术优势.长期以来,国有企业劳动者在工业生产实践中积累起来的经验、知识、操作技能以及体现这些经验、知识和操作技能的机器设备,是集体、个体及私营经济不具备的;(2)人才优势。这是由于过去几十年的大中专毕业生只向国有企业事业单位或国家机关进行分配所致;(3)管理优势。管理是一门科学,而真正的管理知识来源于管理实践。在这方面国有大中型企业由于多年的管理实践而具有丰富的管理经验;(4)信誉优势。随着改革开放和非社会主义经济成份
In the decades since the founding of the People’s Republic of China and in the course of reform and opening up, due to China’s restrictions on the existence of non-socialist economic components, state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises have been exceptionally talented and have been given unique conditions for development, making them deserved in today’s fierce market competition. It has the following advantages: (1) Technical advantages. For a long time, the experience, knowledge, and operational skills accumulated by the workers of state-owned enterprises in industrial production practices and the machinery and equipment that embody these experiences, knowledge, and operating skills have been collective, individual, and private. The economy does not have; (2) talent advantages. This is due to the fact that graduates from universities and technical secondary schools in the past few decades have only allocated to state-owned enterprises, public institutions, or state agencies; (3) Management advantages. Management is a science, and real management knowledge comes from management practices. In this regard, state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises have rich management experience due to years of management practices; (4) Reputational advantages. With the reform and opening up and the non-socialist economy