作为由“总体性社会”向“后总体性社会”转型过程中一种社会福利和救助制度的创新,作为集中社会扶贫济困资源以实现社会救助目的的社区非营利组织,社区慈善超市近年来在我国许多城市纷纷涌现,越来越引起了人们的关注。本文以A慈善超市为例,试图以新制度主义的合法性分析为视角进行剖析,以期对探讨社区非营利组织与外部制度环境的关系有所借鉴。 As a social welfare and relief system innovation in the process of transition from “general society ” to “post-general society ”, as a community non-profit organization that concentrates the purpose of helping the poor and the poor for the purpose of social assistance, the community Charity supermarkets in recent years in many cities in our country have emerged, more and more aroused people's attention. This paper, taking Charity supermarket A as an example, attempts to analyze from the perspective of the legitimacy of neo-institutionalism with a view to learning from the relationship between the community non-profit organizations and the external institutional environment.