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1 水利工程实行建设监理的必要性在社会主义计划经济条件下,水利工程的建设、设计、施工单位都是国家分配任务,工程项目由国家确定,计划由国家下达,投资靠国家拨款,工程建成交给国家单位管理,工程监督方式也是自己监督,自己检查、自己评价,实际上是一种封闭式的自我管理,工程建设除了建设单位和施工单位外,没有第三方介入监督,造成有些工程投资超概算,甚至花钱无底洞,工期马拉松。
1 The Necessity of Implementation of Water Conservancy Project Construction Supervision Under the conditions of the socialist planned economy, the construction, design, and construction units of water conservancy projects are all tasks assigned by the state. The project projects are determined by the state, the plans are issued by the state, the investment depends on the state funding, and the project construction Transaction is managed by state units. The way of project supervision is self-monitoring, self-checking and self-evaluation. Actually it is a closed type of self-management. In addition to the construction unit and construction unit, there is no third-party intervention in the project construction, resulting in some project investment. Super budget, even spend money without a bottom hole, the duration of the marathon.