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鼠麴草Gnaphalium affine D.Don系菊科鼠麴草属植物,其主要化学成分有黄酮类、三萜类、植物甾醇和咖啡酸衍生物等。现代药理学研究结果表明鼠麴草有显著的抗组胺、抗细菌和真菌、抗氧化、抗心衰、平喘、抗黄嘌呤氧化酶、抗补体和保肝等活性。本文总结了鼠麴草的化学成分和药理作用,为其开发和利用提供参考。
Gnaphalium affine D.Don Department of Asteraceae rat genus Rubra, the main chemical components of flavonoids, triterpenoids, phytosterols and caffeic acid derivatives and so on. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that there is a significant anti-histamine antihistamines, anti-bacterial and fungal, anti-oxidation, anti-heart failure, anti-asthma, anti-xanthine oxidase, anti-complement and hepatoprotective activity. This article summarizes the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Houttuynia, providing reference for its development and utilization.