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目的对颅脑创伤患者的院前及急诊救治现状进行流行病学调查和研究分析。方法以2004年度收治的颅脑创伤患者为研究对象,对年龄、性别、致伤原因、现场急救、急诊室急救以及结果等因素进行分析。结果①男性中青年人是颅脑创伤的高发人群;②交通事故是致伤的首要原因;③专业人员参与现场急救比例小,伤后转运方式落后;④气管插管是有效的急救措施之一,头颅CT扫描是诊断的首选方法。结论颅脑创伤是一种严重危害患者身心健康的创伤性疾病,可根据流行病学特点采取相应的预防措施。
Objective To investigate the pre-hospital and emergency treatment of patients with traumatic brain injury by epidemiological investigation and analysis. Methods Patients with traumatic brain injury admitted in 2004 were studied. Factors such as age, gender, cause of injury, first aid on site, first aid in emergency department and results were analyzed. Results ①The young and middle-aged men were the most frequent traumatic brain injury; ②The most important cause of injury was traffic accidents; ③ The proportion of emergency attendants who participated in the scene was small and the mode of transport was laggard after trauma; ④ Intubation was one of the effective first aid measures Head CT scan is the preferred method of diagnosis. Conclusion Craniocerebral trauma is a traumatic disease that seriously endangers patients’ physical and mental health. Corresponding preventive measures can be taken according to epidemiological characteristics.