作者调查了14名出国劳务人员,其中13名在马里工作时患疟疾并多次复发或再燃。分析了患病及复发或再燃因素,提出对出国到高疟区工作的人员,要加强防疟宣传,提高自身防病意识。对患者治疗要注意抗复发或再燃用药,防止复发或再燃。对危重病人要注意护理,避免发生意外。对病区归国人员要进行跟踪监测,以便及时发现传入病人,防止疟疾传播流行。 The authors surveyed 14 overseas labor force workers, 13 of whom were malaria-affected while working in Mali and repeatedly relapsed or re-ignited. Analyzed the factors of illness and relapse or rebel, and proposed that people who go abroad to work in the high malaria area should step up publicity on prevention of malaria and raise their awareness of disease prevention. Treatment of patients should pay attention to anti-relapse or reburning medication to prevent recurrence or reburning. Care should be taken for critically ill patients to avoid accidents. The ward returned to follow-up monitoring personnel in order to promptly detect the incoming patients to prevent the spread of malaria.