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十八世纪以前,中国拥有世界领先的造船业。纵观春秋、秦汉、唐宋、元明这几个时期的战船形制与空间装饰,可以清晰地发现其兴衰的动因。与此同时,西方国家的造船业从无到有,一直蓬勃发展。文章通过比较中西方古战船的形制以及空间装饰,发现两者之间存在广泛的相似以及普遍的联系。再比较两者的发展历程,分析科学技术的进步、社会背景的差异、政治军事的格局等外部因素对中西方古代战船设计的影响。
Before the eighteenth century, China had the world’s leading shipbuilding industry. Throughout the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin and Han Dynasties, Tang and Song Dynasties, Yuan and Ming dynasties these warships and space decoration, you can clearly find the motivation for its rise and fall. At the same time, the shipbuilding industry in western countries has enjoyed unprecedented growth and flourished. By comparing the shape of the ancient Chinese and Western warships and the space decoration, the article finds a wide range of similarities and common links between the two. Then compare the development course of the two, analyze the influence of the external factors such as the progress of science and technology, the difference of social background and the pattern of political and military on the design of ancient and modern warships in China and the West.