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目的:调查我国现有黄连资源状况和近年来黄连药材市售品种情况,为黄连的资源保护和品种整理研究提供依据。方法:在文献调查的基础上,采用实地调查、委托调查和访问调查等相结合的方法。结果:由于多年来环境的变迁,以及20世纪末对黄连资源的掠夺式开发,黄连野生资源的生态环境发生了较大的变化,野生资源破坏严重,资源蕴藏量急剧减少,尤其是野生雅连、云连,资源已濒临灭绝。全国市场上的主流商品为味连,云连次之,云连在其分布区(云南)的小规模医疗诊所以及药材市场中常见,未见雅连商品药材。结论:为了稳定黄连市场的供求关系,确保药农利益;进一步提高黄连的生产技术,确定栽培区域和适宜栽培品种,确保黄连药材质量,国家应重视黄连资源的变化情况,应进一步加大野生黄连资源的保护力度,确保黄连资源的可持续发展;政府相关部门应合理指导黄连的生产。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the status quo of Coptis resources in China and the current market situation of Coptis medicinal materials in China, and provide the basis for the research on Coptis resources protection and variety arrangement. Methods: On the basis of the literature survey, a combination of field survey, commissioned investigation and interview investigation was used. Results: Due to the environmental changes over the years and predatory exploitation of Coptis resources at the end of the 20th century, the ecological environment of Coptis already changed greatly. The destruction of wild resources was drastic and the resource reserves dropped drastically. In particular, Even clouds, resources are on the brink of extinction. The mainstream products in the national market are Gansu and Gansu, followed by Yunnan-based small-scale medical clinics and medicinal herbs markets. Conclusion: In order to stabilize the supply and demand of coptis chinensis market, ensure the interests of herbicides and peasants; further improve the production technology of Coptis chinensis, determine the cultivation areas and suitable cultivars, and ensure the quality of coptis chinensis, the state should pay more attention to the changes of Coptis resources. Protection efforts to ensure the sustainable development of Coptis resources; relevant government departments should be reasonable guidance Coptis production.