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目的分析南昌市2008～2010年手足口病疫情特点,为制定手足口病防控措施提供科学依据。方法利用国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统,对南昌市2008年1月1日～2010年12月31日上报的手足口病疫情资料进行统计,回顾性分析手足口病的三间分布、实验室检测及聚集性疫情发生情况。结果 2008～2010年南昌市报告手足口病8 745例,其中重症130例,死亡12例;男性多于女性;病例集中于每年的4～6月份;3岁以下儿童占总发病数的82.33%;肠道病毒检出率高达73.34%,病毒类型以EV71和CoxA16为主;托幼机构发生聚集性疫情99起,占聚集性疫情总数的92.52%。结论 2008～2010年南昌市手足口病疫情呈逐年上升趋势,托幼机构为聚集性疫情的主要发生场所;做好疫情监测、加强宣传教育、落实托幼机构晨检制度是手足口病防控工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Nanchang from 2008 to 2010 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods The National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System was used to analyze the epidemiological data of hand-foot-mouth disease reported in Nanchang from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010 and retrospectively analyzed three distributions of hand-foot-mouth disease and laboratory tests And the occurrence of an epidemic situation. Results From 2008 to 2010, 8 745 HFMD cases were reported in Nanchang City, including 130 severe cases and 12 deaths, more males than females. The cases were concentrated in 4 ~ 6 months a year. Children under 3 years old accounted for 82.33% . The detection rate of enterovirus was as high as 73.34%. The virus type was mainly EV71 and CoxA16. There were 99 epidemic episodes in kindergartens, accounting for 92.52% of the total. Conclusion The epidemic situation of HFMD in Nanchang City increased year by year from 2008 to 2010. The nursery-child care organization was the main place where the epidemic occurred. To monitor the epidemic situation and strengthen publicity and education, it was the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease The focus of work.