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人与动物的区别在于:他既是自然,又是非自然——他是文化的动物。文化的深层内核是价值,人生活在一个价值世界中,因此,也可以说人是价值的动物。价值是在人类的客观历史实践活动中所产生和形成的客体对于主体的意义。而美是一种文化现象,属于价值范畴,它是一种特殊的价值形态,存在于人与对象世界之间的关系之中,存在于二者互动关系所生发的意义之中。就此而言,以往美学存在两个明显的误区,一是在价值活动和价值现象之外寻找美,二是认为审美无利害。把审美活动看作是一种价值活动,把美(审美现象)视为一种价值现象,把审美归为价值范畴,也许能把几千年来困扰人们的总想说清楚而总也说不清楚的有关审美的一系列问题,说清楚或说得比较清楚。
The difference between man and animal is that he is both natural and unnatural - he is a creature of culture. The deep core of culture is value. People live in a world of values, so people can be said to be value animals. Value is the object’s meaning to the subject generated and formed in the objective historical practice of mankind. The United States is a cultural phenomenon, belonging to the value category, it is a special value form, exists in the relationship between man and the object world, exists in the meaning of the interaction between the two. In this respect, there are two obvious misunderstandings in the aesthetics of the past. One is to look for beauty beyond the value activities and the phenomena of value, and the other is to regard aesthetic as harmless. To regard aesthetic activities as a kind of value activity, consider beauty (aesthetic phenomenon) as a value phenomenon, and regard aesthetic as a category of values may be able to make clear the total problems that have beset the people for thousands of years and always say no A clear series of questions about aesthetics are clearer or more clearly stated.