普通法传统传递和反映了其特有的法律文化,包括法律渊源、法律分类、司法程序、法官职能以及法学思维方法等极为丰富的内涵。由于历史的原因,香港深受英国的影响,其法律制度和法治模式无不烙上普通法的印记。实施“一国两制”以后,香港享有独立的司法终审权,其普通法传统的司法制度得以延续,并获得了新的发展空间。 The common law tradition conveys and reflects its unique legal culture, including the extremely rich connotation of legal origin, legal classification, judicial procedure, judge’s function and legal thinking method. Due to historical reasons, Hong Kong has been deeply influenced by the United Kingdom. Its legal system and model of the rule of law have all imprinted the common law stamp. Since the implementation of “one country, two systems ”, Hong Kong enjoys an independent right of judicial review and adjudication, and the common law legal system of Hong Kong has been renewed and a new space for development has been obtained.