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目的探讨社区干预对于糖尿病的影响效果。方法选取北京市大兴区半壁店辖区内155名糖尿病患者进行健康体检、问卷调查,获得相关研究指标,并进行健康教育,行为指导等社区干预。2年后再次进行体检及问卷调查获得相关数据后与干预前进行比较。结果干预前后各项指标进行比较,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论社区干预可有效提高糖尿病的知晓率,改善患者的不良习惯,控制危险因素,有利于血糖控制及病情稳定。
Objective To explore the effect of community intervention on diabetes. Methods One hundred and fifty-five patients with diabetes in Banbidian area of Daxing district of Beijing were selected for health examination and questionnaire survey, and relevant research indicators were obtained. Community interventions such as health education and behavioral guidance were conducted. Two years later, medical examinations and questionnaires were again conducted to obtain the relevant data and compared with those before the intervention. Results before and after the intervention of various indicators were compared, there was a significant difference (P <0.01). Conclusion Community intervention can effectively improve the awareness of diabetes, improve patients’ bad habits and control risk factors, which is good for blood sugar control and stable disease.